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The tunnel boring machine (TBM) has been extensively adopted in tunneling constructions, due to its rapid advance rate, high efficiency, nice tunnel formation and little impact on the surrounding environment and security. The modern era of tunnel boring machines was born in the early 1950s. Since Robbins (1987) summarized the ...
ادامه نوشته »Simulation and modelling of rock breakage process by TBM rolling cutters in Abaqus
